Author: John Greenewald

Background Challenger was destroyed in the second minute of STS-51-L, the orbiter’s tenth mission, on January 28, 1986 at 11:38:00 a.m. EST, when an O-ring seal on its right solid rocket booster (SRB) failed. The O-rings failed to seal due to a variety of factors, including unusually cold temperatures. This failure allowed a plume of flame to leak out of the SRB and impinge on both the external fuel tank (ET) and SRB aft attachment strut. This caused both structural failure of the ET and the SRB pivoting into the orbiter and ET. The orbiter’s attitude rotated out of the…

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How ideas about aerodynamics first developed and how the science and technology evolved to forge the airplane into the revolutionary machine that it became is the epic story told in this projected six-volume series. The Wind and Beyond: Journey into the History of Aerodynamics in America, Volume 1, The Ascent of the Airplane. NASA SP-2003-4409, 2003. [ Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Part 4 ] The Wind and Beyond: Journey into the History of Aerodynamics in America, Volume 2, Reinventing the Airplane. NASA SP-2007-4409, 2007 [ Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 ]

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NASA produced and creates videos available to the public. Below, you will find lists of videos obtained under the FOIA of NASA videos.  Videos at Dryden Flight Research Center (DFRC), produced 2007 – 2008 [9 Pages, 0.2mb]  Videos at Headquarters NASA, 2007-2008 [3 Pages, 0.2mb]  Videos at Jet Propulsion Laboratory, produced June through December 2008 [16 Pages, 0.2mb]  Videos at Kennedy Space Center, produced 2007 – 2008 [159 Pages, 37.38mb]  Videos at Langley Research Center, produced 2007 – 2008 [4 Pages, 0.15mb]  Videos at Johnson Space Center (JSC), 2007-2008 [100 Pages, 3.5mb]  Videos at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), 2007-2008…

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These documents were created in remembrance of NASA’s 50+ years of history. NASA 50th Anniversary Proceedings. NASA’s First 50 Years: Historical Perspectives. (NASA SP-2010-4704) by Steven Dick [765 Pages, 9.11 MB] Remembering the Space Age. (NASA SP-2008-4703) by Steven Dick [482 Pages, 9.28MB] – Abstract: Fifty years ago, with the launch of Sputnik I on October 4, 1957 and the flurry of activity that followed, events were building toward what some historians now recognize as a watershed in history—the beginning of the Space Age. Like all “Ages,” however, the Space Age is not a simple, straightforward, or even secure concept.…

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Background The following reports were created by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, the scientist infamous for having consulted for the U.S. Air Force’s Project Blue Book, then later devoting his life to the field of UFO research. These documents offer a rare glimpse into the life of Dr. J. Allen Hynek — away from his study into the UFO phenomenon. Document Archive John Greenewald, Jr. of The Black Vault gets Hynek papers declassified [2 pages] – This two page memo to the DTIC downgrades the restriction on 8 of Hynek’s papers. The FOIA case referenced is a letter filed by The…

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